Bismuth Datas in eV
EK ΔEK EL1 ΔEL1 EL2 ΔEL2 EL3 ΔEL3 ELα1 ELα2 ELß1 ΔELα1 ΔELα2
90524 63.4 16388 12.4 15711 6.67 13419 5.98 10838.8 10730.9 13023.5 9.16 9.65

Main beamline parameters at L3 -edge
Bending Magnet Monochromator Mirrors
Vertical div. (mrad) Cristal type Angle (°) Resolution (eV) Angle (mrad) Cut-off energy (keV)
0.153 Si(220) 13.94 0.688 2.9 20.1
Si(111) 8.48 1.83



Experiments already done with this element / available references

Brugger J., Tooth B., Etschmann B., Liu W., Testemale D., Hazemann J.-L., Grundler P. V., “Structure and Thermal Stability of Bi(III) Oxy-Clusters in Aqueous Solutions”, Journal of Solution Chemistry 43 (2014) 314-325

Tooth B., Etschmann B., Pokrovski G.S., Testemale D., Hazemann J.-L., Grundler P., Brugger J., “Bismuth Speciation in Hydrothermal Fluids: An X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy and Solubility Study”, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 101 (2013) 156-172