Attenuation
Monochromatic beam attenuation White beam attenuation
BM16 is equipped with both white beam & monochromatic beam attenuators; under normal circumstances you should only need to use the monochromatic attenuators. Monochromatic beam attenuation is carried out using 4 aluminium foils of varying thicknesses (0.2, 0.5, 0.9 & 1.5 mm). These can be used in different combinations to sensitively tune the attenuation level.
For normal data collections at BM16 attenuation is usually not needed unless your crystals are very small/thin or are otherwise radiation sensitive. However, attenuation is required for manual energy-scans so that the MCA coupled to the fluorecence detector does not become saturated. Remember: start with a high attenuation factor and work towards a smaller attenuation factor..
Monochromatic beam attenuators
The attenuators are controlled in MxCube by selecting an attenuation level between 0 and 15 from the Monochromatiic Attenuators brick.

Or with the commands matt_set and matt_status within the PX window:
PX> matt_status (gives current status of attenuation)
PX> matt_set (followed by a 'numeric value 0-15' inserts attenuator filters as detailed in the table below).
matt_set 0 removes all filters. Note: The attenuators are removed automatically by the fluorescence scan macro.
| Attenuators Inserted |
Attenuation factor |
<matt_set> | |||
| 0.9 Aluminium | 0.5 Aluminium | 0.2 Aluminium | 0.5mm Carbon | ||
| OUT | OUT | OUT | IN | 2.5 | 1 |
| OUT | OUT | IN | OUT | 18 | 2 |
| OUT | OUT | IN | IN | 370 | 3 |
| OUT | IN | OUT | OUT | 4 | |
| OUT | IN | OUT | IN | 5 | |
| OUT | IN | IN | OUT | 6 | |
| OUT | IN | IN | IN | 7 | |
| IN | OUT | OUT | OUT | 8 | |
| IN | OUT | OUT | IN | 9 | |
| IN | OUT | IN | OUT | 925 | 10 |
| IN | OUT | IN | IN | 6660 | 11 |
| IN | IN | OUT | OUT | 16700 |
12 |
| IN | IN | OUT | IN |
13 |
|
| IN | IN | IN | OUT |
14 |
|
| IN | IN | IN | IN |
15 |
|
| OUT | OUT | OUT | OUT | 0 | 0 |
White beam attenuators
If in special cases you need to use the white beam attenuators (please consult your LC before doing this) - go to the SPEC PX session and type:
PX> mv att2 2 (This corresponds to a 0.5 mm Al foil)
or
PX> mv att2 3 (Al 1 mm)
or
PX> mv att2 4 (Al 2 mm)
PX> mv att2 1 removes all the white beam attenuators.